Wednesday 12 February 2014

So what really is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Greetings all, 
I bet as fellow psychiatrists you are asked this all the time, or maybe not. I always start my session with new patients targeting this to attempt to and debunk any stigma and myths they invariably have about us. The stock standard answer from the new patient is that 'you prescribe drugs, psychologists don't'.
 What a shame that after over a hundred years, post collaborations between Freud and Jung who later parted ways as the genesis of psychiatry and psychology was forming, we still have to explain to patients who we are and what we do. In stark contrast, if a patient presented with a broken leg to an emergency department, they would demand to see a doctor, not an allied health professional fully qualified to assist with rehabilitation. Yet for some reason psychiatry is not recognised as a medical specialty amongst lay people in 2014, and we still need to 'sell' ourselves to those who are referred to us. For those of you reading this and disagree, I suggest you begin your sessions the same way and see what they reveal. Reality ain't pretty. 
There are so many reasons why psychiatry and psychology are two different disciplines that share similarities and should complement each other. Go read a standard text and work it out. In clinical practice, although I incorporate my own mix of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches, I have a niche of psychologists whom I refer to constantly to request their guidance, and deliver their expertise for patients we share. In private practice it is a lovely nurturing model that the public hospital system with all its rhetoric and useless catch phrases never accomplish when they refer to the use of a multidisciplinary team. Where would I have ever learnt about schema focused therapy in my training, yet how many patients have I referred to psychologists for this expert type of therapy that have resumed their lives, better than before with a collaborative approach between psychiatrist, psychologist and GP? Any patient, for which there are so many, with childhood trauma, benefit so beautifully with this approach and I have learnt so much from my psychology colleagues.
But here is the disparity. Last week, I met a psychologist who was keen to work 'collaboratively' with me. After about 10 minutes he was keen to impart his ideas that in about 20 years, psychiatry would be a dying profession, and by then psychologists would be able to prescribe medications. In his eyes, psychiatry was the path of last resort for patients with mental illness, as psychologists were much more expertise when it came to understanding the mind and brain. He had little time for doctors in general and psychiatrists in particular who prescribed medications indiscriminately, and didn't seem to appreciate what psychiatrists could offer. Yet he wanted to work with me and share patients. If I could refer them to him. Gee, thanks, but I chose politely to decline the offer. However, I was left thinking, was his view reality based on his interactions with our specialty or was it skewed? It's easy to argue the latter when defensive. We ain't surgeons, we don't fix almost AMI's and death amongst our patients is taken on as personal failure. Our work is not glamorous, but was he frustrated about our resistance to work together collaboratively, or was he trying to claim our turf bestowed with our medical registration and specialty training?
And then the second disparity. A new patient referred to me and in the throes of engagement with our fortnightly sessions. Towards the end of the second session she felt compelled to talk about her conflict. Not about her life, her family, her chronic illness or her existence. No, her conflict was she didn't see me as a psychiatrist. She asked me to label what was wrong with her and I replied by saying that labels were not always useful, getting to know people was much more helpful. I reassured her that I was still getting to know her and for her to feel comfortable with me. But her feedback was compelling; she stated I acted more like a psychologist as I was more down to earth and easy to talk to. How did she form that opinion? Where did that come from? In her early 20's and without any formal psychiatric history, this was her opinion. 
What is psychiatry getting wrong? Why do we have to constantly defend what we do? Are we going to be obsolete? I welcome you unabashed, candid views...

As always,

Helen


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